A Comprehensive Guide to Alfalfa Hay for Chinchillas

A Comprehensive Guide to Alfalfa Hay for Chinchillas

If you’re a chinchilla owner, you know that hay is an essential part of your pet’s diet. Chinchillas need hay to maintain healthy digestion and dental health. There are many different types of hay available, but alfalfa hay is one of the most popular options for chinchillas. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at alfalfa hay, its benefits and drawbacks, how to choose and store it, and some of the top brands available.

What is Alfalfa Hay?

Alfalfa hay is made from the legume plant known as alfalfa, which is a high-protein and high-fiber plant. Alfalfa is typically grown in the western United States and is commonly used as feed for livestock. Alfalfa hay is known for its rich green color and its sweet, earthy smell. Chinchillas can benefit from the high protein content in alfalfa hay, but it’s important to understand the drawbacks as well.

Benefits of Feeding Alfalfa Hay to Chinchillas

One of the main benefits of alfalfa hay for chinchillas is its high protein content. Chinchillas require a diet high in fiber and protein, and alfalfa hay provides both of these nutrients. Additionally, alfalfa hay is rich in calcium, which is important for maintaining strong bones and teeth. The high calcium content in alfalfa hay is especially beneficial for pregnant or nursing chinchillas. Another benefit of alfalfa hay is that it is less dusty than other types of hay, which can be beneficial for chinchillas with respiratory issues.

Downsides of Feeding Alfalfa Hay to Chinchillas

While there are many benefits to feeding alfalfa hay to chinchillas, there are also some downsides to consider. Alfalfa hay is higher in calories than other types of hay, which can lead to obesity if not fed in moderation. Additionally, the high calcium content in alfalfa hay can be harmful to chinchillas with bladder or kidney issues. Finally, alfalfa hay is not as effective at wearing down chinchilla teeth as other types of hay, which can lead to dental problems if not supplemented with other types of hay or chews.

How to Choose Alfalfa Hay for Your Chinchilla

When choosing alfalfa hay for your chinchilla, there are a few things to keep in mind. Look for hay that is green and fragrant, with no signs of mold or dust. It’s also important to choose hay that is free of additives or chemicals. Finally, make sure to choose a brand that is specifically formulated for chinchillas, as other types of alfalfa hay may be too high in protein or calcium.

It is also helpful to inspect your chinchilla’s hay before feeding it to them, as there sometimes might be leftover debris (such as bail binding rope).

How to Store Your Chinchilla’s Alfalfa Hay

Proper storage is important to keep alfalfa hay fresh and nutritious for your chinchilla. Store hay in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture. Use an airtight container or a hay rack to keep hay off the ground and prevent it from getting dirty or contaminated.

Top Brands of Chinchilla Alfalfa Hay

It’s important to choose a reputable brand when purchasing alfalfa hay for your chinchilla. Here are a few brands that we trust:

Nutritional Breakdown of Alfalfa Hay
  • Calories: 310
  • Protein: 18%
  • Fat: 1.5%
  • Fiber: 30%
  • Calcium: 1.5%
  • Phosphorus: 0.3%

Alfalfa hay is a nutritious source of food for chinchillas. It is high in fiber, which is essential for maintaining good digestive health in chinchillas. The protein content of alfalfa hay is also relatively high, providing chinchillas with the necessary building blocks for healthy muscles, tissues, and organs. Alfalfa hay is also a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. However, it is important to note that alfalfa hay is not suitable for all chinchillas, particularly those with certain medical conditions or older chinchillas who may have trouble processing the high calcium content. Therefore, it is important to consult with a veterinarian before feeding alfalfa hay to your chinchilla, and to monitor their intake to ensure they are receiving a balanced diet.


Chinchillas require a diet that is high in fiber and low in fat and sugar, and hay is a crucial component of their diet. Alfalfa hay is a nutritious option that can provide chinchillas with the necessary nutrients for good health. However, it is important to note that alfalfa hay is not suitable for all chinchillas, particularly those with certain medical conditions or older chinchillas who may have trouble processing the high calcium content. Therefore, it is important to consult with a veterinarian before feeding alfalfa hay to your chinchilla, and to monitor their intake to ensure they are receiving a balanced diet. By providing your chinchilla with a healthy diet that includes high-quality hay, you can help ensure that they live a long, happy, and healthy life.